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Sunday, May 27, 2012

TechSource: How to Backup Linux Applications

TechSource: How to Backup Linux Applications


How to Backup Linux Applications

Posted: 26 May 2012 08:08 PM PDT

We've already talked about the best backup software for Linux. These applications save you from losing all your data in case of some unforeseen incident. Moreover, if you're using the latest version of Ubuntu, you'll find a backup software (Deja Dup) already installed and ready to be used. So, one cannot stress more on the importance of backing up your data and staying on the safer side.

That said, not everything can be backed up so easily. In other words, backing up music, videos, documents, and even saved games can be quite easily achieved with the help of some popular tools. Or even you can copy all the data manually to some external hard drive, thus making the process even simpler. However, backing up applications, especially the ones on Linux, is not something many people go for.

Distro-hoppers like me just punch in a string of commands and all my favorite applications get installed without any problems. But for new users, who are formatting their hard drive for some reason or the other, and are tired of reinstalling everything again, there's finally a simple solution to their woes. Here's a small how-to article on backing up your favorite applications on Linux:


APTonCD

APTonCD, as the name suggests, is a free tool that lets you backup all your installed applications onto a CD or DVD. Once installed, the application lists all your packages and lets you burn them on a CD or DVD. You can, of course, choose which ones to burn and which not to burn.

To get started with it, simply type in or paste the following command in your terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) if you're using Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install aptoncd

If you're on any other distribution, feel free to download the tool from their website.

Once installed, open it by searching for APTonCD in the launcher (Super key). The application is very easy to use and you can backup all your apps in 3 simple steps.

Step 1: From the Welcome screen, hit the Create button.


Step 2: Choose the packages you want to backup. If there are more packages you want to add, click on the Add button to include more deb files. Finally, once you're done, hit the Burn button.


Step 3: Select the medium (CD or DVD) and the destination of the image file and then hit Apply. Once you've created your backup CD, open up APTonCD on that computer and just hit the Restore button from the Welcome screen (refer to Step 1).



A simple command list

If APTonCD isn't your cup of tea then a simple list of commands will help you backup almost all your important applications. Firstly, make a list of all the important applications that you use on a daily basis. If you can't find the package names, simply hit the following command:

sudo dpkg --list

Then once you've made a list, write out the whole command like this on a text file:

sudo apt-get install vlc python firefox …..

Then, save that text file to your Dropbox or Ubuntu One folder and relax. Also, if you use software from repositories, write down the command for adding the repos to the same text file. For example, you can write:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:cooperjona/nitrotasks && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install nitrotasks

Then finally, after formatting your hard drive and reinstalling Ubuntu, just paste in these commands into your terminal and enjoy.


Written by: Abhishek, a regular TechSource contributor and a long-time FOSS advocate.


Friday, May 25, 2012

TechSource: Running Windows with Linux: Virtualization or Dual Boot?

TechSource: Running Windows with Linux: Virtualization or Dual Boot?


Running Windows with Linux: Virtualization or Dual Boot?

Posted: 24 May 2012 06:58 PM PDT

Whether you're a seasoned Linux user or a fledgling penguin, we all have to admit that there are some things you can't do without Windows. Redmond's monopoly and software consumerism have made Windows one of the most indispensable relics in the world of technology. Be it games, office tools, animation software, or drawing suites, Microsoft's dominating platform offer it all. This dominance has, in turn, restricted the growth of Linux and even Mac OS, thus forcing people from using Windows for one job or the other.

If you too are a Linux user in need of Windows to get some small jobs done, there's absolutely no need for you to switch over to the dark side. You can, instead, install Windows side-by-side and switch to it whenever needed. Or, if that doesn't suit your needs, you can virtualize Windows right from your Linux desktop and get your job done without making any drastic changes to your system. Now, the question for many users is, which path should he or she choose? Virtualization or Dual boot? To solve that dilemma, we've compiled a list of pros and cons you'll encounter while switching to either of those options.

Dual boot or Virtualize -- A simple test to choose the best

First of all, before you pick up that rusting copy of Windows, it's better to know the purpose for using Windows. What do you need it for? -For games, work, or simply to get some small jobs done? A simple way to determine whether to dual boot or to virtualize is to ask yourself this question -- is what I do on Windows really resource-intensive? That is, does it put too much load on the system? If the answer is yes, then by all means go for dual boot. If the answer is no, you're better off running Windows on a virtual machine.


Dual Booting -- Some tips


To dual boot is to run both Windows and Linux side by side. It is not exactly rocket science and you don't need any special skills to boot both the operating systems side by side. More user-friendly operating systems like Ubuntu automatically detect the other operating systems that are installed and ask you whether you want to install both of them side by side.

To ensure that things go as smoothly as possible here are some basic tips you need to remember before dual booting:

1. Always ensure that there's enough hard disk space
2. If you're dual booting Windows and Linux, always install Windows first then go for Linux. This installs the Linux bootloader (GRUB2) on top of Windows thus letting you switch easily between either of the systems.

Dual booting -- Pros and Cons

Pros:
1. Both the operating systems coexist in peace. That is, data or resources from one operating system never interfere with the other.
2. Switching between either of the operating systems is as easy as rebooting your computer, a process which almost all Windows users is quite familiar with already. ;-)
3. Dual booting can be done on any computer, even if it has a really low-end processor and limited RAM. All you need is a good amount of hard disk space.

Cons:
1. When you install Windows, it takes much more space than Linux. Also dividing space between the two operating systems limits the disk space a lot.
2. Although you can access Windows data from Linux without trouble, you can't access Linux files from Windows easily.
3. Sometimes, if we make some changes to Linux that affects the bootloader, Windows might refuse to boot. Errors like 'NTLDR missing' are quite frequent in these cases.


Virtualization -- Some tips

Virtualization is, in simple terms, one operating system running on top of another. We've already talked at great length about the process. In our earlier article, we've covered the best virtualization software for Linux. Also, for Ubuntu users, we've compiled a list of the best virtualization tools compatible with Ubuntu.

Virtualization -- Pros and Cons

Pros:
1. While virtualizing, unlike dual booting, you don't end up wasting valuable disk space.
2. If you're on the more adventurous side of life, feel free to tinker with the virtual OS as any changes you make won't screw things up as bad as you do while dual booting.

Cons:
1. While you can dual boot safely on a Pentium-II machine, virtualization does require you to have a computer with a fast processor along with an ample amount of RAM.
2. As easy as virtualization is, some new users might not be that comfortable with the idea of running one OS on top of another. There are many users who find virtualization a tad uncomfortable.
3. You cannot do everything on a virtualized machine. A virtual machine is good enough for MS Office and other less resource-intensive tasks; however, if you want to play video games or edit movies, there's no substitute for dual booting.


There it is, we've given you a tour of both sides of the game. It's up to you to choose the path that suits you best. ;-)


Written by: Abhishek, a regular TechSource contributor and a long-time FOSS advocate.


Thursday, May 24, 2012

[HowtoForge] Newsletter 05/24/2012

HowtoForge Newsletter 05/24/2012
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*** Version 1.3 of the ISPConfig 3 Manual ***
=============================================

The next update of the ISPConfig 3 Manual is available in PDF format (version 1.3 for ISPConfig >= 3.0.4; Date: 10/25/2011).

Version 1.3 for ISPConfig >= 3.0.4 (Date: 10/25/2011)
Author: Falko Timme
333 pages

The manual can be downloaded from these two links:

http://www.ispconfig.org/ispconfig-3/ispconfig-3-manual/
http://www.howtoforge.com/download-the-ispconfig-3-manual


*********************************************
*********************************************


ISPConfig Monitor App for Android Phones
========================================

With the ISPConfig Monitor App, you can check your server status and find out if all services are running as expected. You can check TCP and UDP ports and ping your servers. In addition to that you can use this app to request details from servers that have ISPConfig installed; these details include everything you know from the Monitor module in the ISPConfig Control Panel (e.g. services, mail and system logs, mail queue, CPU and memory info, disk usage, quota, OS details, RKHunter log, etc.).

Download/Usage
==============

For download and usage instructions, please visit http://www.ispconfig.org/ispconfig-3/ispconfig-monitor-app-for-android/ .


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*** HowtoForge Now Has Its own Facebook Page ***
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We at HowtoForge are proud to announce that our new Facebook page is now available under http://www.facebook.com/howtoforge. As most of you probably have a Facebook account, we want to use this additional channel to post updates and get feedback from you. Therefore we would like you to "Like" our page, share it with your friends, post comments, etc. :-)

http://www.facebook.com/howtoforge
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New HOWTOs:
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* The Perfect Desktop - Ubuntu Studio 12.04
* Installing Nginx With PHP5 (And PHP-FPM) And MySQL Support (LEMP) On Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
* Virtual Multiserver Environment With Dedicated Web & MySQL, Email & DNS Servers On Debian Squeeze With ISPConfig 3
* Create And Restore Partition Images With Partimage
* How To Set Up Apache2 With mod_fcgid And PHP5 On CentOS 6.2

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The Perfect Desktop - Ubuntu Studio 12.04
=========================================

This tutorial shows how you can set up an Ubuntu Studio 12.04 desktop that is a full-fledged replacement for a Windows desktop, i.e. that has all the software that people need to do the things they do on their Windows desktops. The advantages are clear: you get a secure system without DRM restrictions that works even on old hardware, and the best thing is: all software comes free of charge. Please note that Ubuntu Studio 12.04 uses Xfce as the default desktop environment.

You can find the document here:
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http://www.howtoforge.com/the-perfect-desktop-ubuntu-studio-12.04




Installing Nginx With PHP5 (And PHP-FPM) And MySQL Support (LEMP) On Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
=====================================================================================

Nginx (pronounced "engine x") is a free, open-source, high-performance HTTP server. Nginx is known for its stability, rich feature set, simple configuration, and low resource consumption. This tutorial shows how you can install Nginx on an Ubuntu 12.04 LTS server with PHP5 support (through PHP-FPM) and MySQL support (LEMP = Linux + nginx (pronounced "engine x") + MySQL + PHP).

You can find the document here:
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http://www.howtoforge.com/installing-nginx-with-php5-and-php-fpm-and-mysql-support-lemp-on-ubuntu-12.04-lts




Virtual Multiserver Environment With Dedicated Web & MySQL, Email & DNS Servers On Debian Squeeze With ISPConfig 3
==================================================================================================================

This tutorial describes how you can set up a single dedicated server as a virtual multiserver environment using OpenVZ with dedicated Web & MySQL, Email and DNS servers on Debian Squeeze. Also, you will learn how to maintain all these servers. As an addition, you will learn how to install some very useful packages on all of them, how to protect them and how to monitor them. At the end you will have a fully functional virtual multiserver environment, ready for shared hosting.

You can find the document here:
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http://www.howtoforge.com/virtual-multiserver-environment-with-dedicated-web-mysql-email-dns-servers-on-debian-squeeze-with-ispconfig-3




Create And Restore Partition Images With Partimage
==================================================

Backups are usually made in one of two ways - either file-based which means that single files are backed up, often via synchronization and on an external disk, or image-based which means that a whole partition is stuffed into an image file that can be restored on the partition, containing everything there was on it. This tutorial covers image-based backups using Partimage from a live desktop environment.

You can find the document here:
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http://www.howtoforge.com/create-and-restore-partition-images-with-partimage




How To Set Up Apache2 With mod_fcgid And PHP5 On CentOS 6.2
===========================================================

This tutorial describes how you can install Apache2 with mod_fcgid and PHP5 on CentOS 6.2. mod_fcgid is a compatible alternative to the older mod_fastcgi. It lets you execute PHP scripts with the permissions of their owners instead of the Apache user.

You can find the document here:
-------------------------------
http://www.howtoforge.com/how-to-set-up-apache2-with-mod_fcgid-and-php5-on-centos-6.2


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You can now support HowtoForge by becoming a subscriber:

HowtoForge Subscription
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*** New! We now accept RBS WorldPay payments in addition to PayPal. ***

For a monthly fee of 5 EUR or 25 EUR for half a year, you can become a HowtoForge supporter and help us cover our costs (servers, bandwidth, etc.) and support ISPConfig development. In return, you receive the following benefits:

1. Download the ISPConfig 3 Manual (from http://www.howtoforge.com/download-the-ispconfig-3-manual).
2. Access the whole HowtoForge web site without any ads.
3. Download the results of our tutorials as VMware images (where available) (a list of downloadable VMware images is available here: http://www.howtoforge.com/list-of-downloadable-vmware-images).
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If you have the free VMware Server or Player installed, you can import our VMware images and start playing around with the results of our tutorials immediately. It's a great way to track down problems with your own setup or simply to save time. ;-)

More details can be found on http://www.howtoforge.com/subscription.

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Wednesday, May 23, 2012

TechSource: Best Car Racing Games for Android

TechSource: Best Car Racing Games for Android


Best Car Racing Games for Android

Posted: 22 May 2012 08:18 PM PDT

Like the rushing thrill of driving at full speed? Yes, everyone does. Some pay their cash to ride on a roller coaster and some drive a Ferrari. But not everyone can drive full-speed without getting arrested and not everyone can experience the thrill of speed. That is where video games come in. These ingenious programs help us evade our quotidian and escape into a completely different world. Though nothing beats the thrill of real speed, the emulated experience is something you make do with unless, of course, you're serious about making a career in F1 racing.

Already, there are thousands of games that adorn the somewhat clustered car racing genre in video games. And day-by-day, the numbers keep piling. Bringing the same excitement to your little smartphone or tablet computer come the latest collection of car racing games for Android.


Need For Speed Shift

EA's classic comes to Android with this graphically polished title. The game lets you drive over 20 cars including BMW M3 and Lamborghini on 18 realistic tracks. You can either play the career mode or just take a test drive using the Quick Race mode. Though the gameplay is not as enticing as other games on this list, it still offers some of the best and the most realistic graphics you can have on Android.



Asphalt 6: Adrenaline

With 42 cars that you can flaunt in your own 3D garage, Asphalt 6 brings the best racing experience you can have on Android. The game features 11 different leagues and 55 different events, which, though enough for any adrenaline junkie, are incomplete without the amazing multi-player experience that the game provides. Quite simply, this is one of the absolute best titles on the list.



Real Racing 2

Providing absolutely stunning graphics comes Real Racing 2 from EA. Sticking true to its title, the game provides realistic racing using 30 officially licensed cars that you can try out on a huge 16-car grid. The career mode offers 10 hours of racing in 15 different locations making the game worth your time. Rated 3.5 out of 5 stars, Real Racing 2 is freely available for download from the Google Play Store.



Race of Champions

Allowing you to race in London, Dusseldorf, and Barcelona comes Race of Champions, a fun free game that makes racing even more exciting. With realistic graphics and an impressive set of gaming modes, Race of Champions never fails to impress. You can either try Championship mode or flaunt your skills on online charts using the duel mode. The time challenge mode on the other hand lets you race against the clock using a ghost car. Worth a try if you're into some serious racing fun.



Drag Racing

Putting a twist to normal racing comes drag racing, an innovative little game that lets you drive around 50 cars and race them either against NPCs or against some fierce online gamers. The game is simple, you start with a car, you tune it, and then it is up to you to beat all the opponents and drag your wheels away to glory. If your car is expensive, the game gets even harder to beat both offline and online. For upgrades, you can add nitro and other stuff to make your spins more accurate. Furthermore, the game relies on cash you earn during matches. If, however, you're a little short on it, then you can earn some quick bucks in the Drivers Battle. Overall, Drag Racing is a fun game to try out if you're a little bored with the traditional racing games.



Tilt Racing

Providing another unique racing experience comes Tilt Racing, a game wherein you have to 'tilt' your phone to control the vehicle. The game provides a top-down view of the tracks, allowing you to race on up to 10 tracks and with 6 different cars. Much like the aforementioned Drag Racing, Tilt Racing features a unique racing experience that makes it stand out amongst other games in the genre. You can either control your car with the accelerometer or you can use the touch screen. Overall, the game seems quite nice if you're looking for something fresh in this genre.



Written by: Abhishek, a regular TechSource contributor and a long-time FOSS advocate.


Monday, May 21, 2012

TechSource: Dropbox vs. Google Drive vs. Microsoft SkyDrive

TechSource: Dropbox vs. Google Drive vs. Microsoft SkyDrive


Dropbox vs. Google Drive vs. Microsoft SkyDrive

Posted: 20 May 2012 08:08 PM PDT

With the recent launch of Google's much-awaited cloud service, the online storage wars have finally begun. Dropbox, which is the frontrunner in cloud storage and online backup services, has not yet lost its top spot despite the fact that biggies like Apple, Microsoft, and Google are battling against it. Microsoft, which is banking heavily on SkyDrive, is leaving no stones unturned in ensuring that its cloud endeavor doesn't go unnoticed. Google however, is making sure that its ambitious Google Drive project, which people had been waiting for a long time, gets the attention it deserves.

These cloud wars have escalated to such heights that even the always belligerent Apple has started rejecting applications that use Dropbox's SDK. Google Drive, much to everyone's surprise, is playing it nice and cool and presenting itself in the form of an 'upgrade' to Google Docs rather than a separate service. Only time will tell whether Microsoft SkyDrive or Google Drive will achieve the popularity Dropbox achieved; however, if you are having trouble choosing from the list, all you have to do is read this article. We'll be comparing the three services head-to-head and will ensure that you'll land up with the one that suits your need.


Backup

For backup, you can't really compare these three. All of them do the job really well. Using the native clients, you can save all your important files to the cloud by simply dragging and dropping. Other than providing simple backup, they also offer revision control that lets you jump back to the file's earlier state.

Out of these three, I'd have to say the winner would be Dropbox. Not only does Dropbox provide its client on every platform possible, it also makes it dead simple to view revisions of files. This, however, is not as easy to do in Google Drive or Microsoft SkyDrive.

Winner: Dropbox


Desktop Clients

Microsoft SkyDrive and Google Drive offers desktop clients for Mac and Windows. Dropbox on the other hand offers applications for Windows, Mac, and Linux. Of course, GDrive has promised a Linux client soon, but Dropbox has been around for a long time. Also, Dropbox's integration with Ubuntu's indicator menu and Nautilus is something that makes it one of the best proprietary apps on Linux. Dropbox is the clear winner here.

Winner: Dropbox


Free Storage Space

As far as free storage space is concerned, Microsoft's SkyDrive wins the race. Earlier it was offering a whopping 25 GB worth of free space to its users, but now, that seems to have gone down to 7 GB, which too, to be honest, is not a bad deal. Dropbox offers 2 GB to start with, and Google Drive starts with 5 GB. You can, of course, increase your Dropbox space by inviting other people, but that's still not going to outmatch Microsoft's delicious offering.

Winner: Microsoft SkyDrive


Paid Storage Space

Microsoft SkyDrive: Starts at $10/year for 20 GB.
Dropbox: Starts at $99/year for 50 GB
Google Drive: Starts at $30/year for 25 GB.

Clearly, Microsoft SkyDrive is the cheapest in the list making it a winner. Dropbox, however, quickly needs to offer more flexible plans for its users, something to compete with Microsoft and Google.

Winner: Microsoft SkyDrive


User Interface

As far as the user interfaces are concerned, I'd have to say, Google Drive is still quite messy. The lack of a file-browser-like UI is simply a turn-off. Dropbox on the other hand presents a neat and simple UI, along with native integration file-browser integration. Coming to Microsoft SkyDrive, it too has a great UI, something that many minimalists will like.

Winner: Tie between Microsoft SkyDrive and Dropbox


Uniqueness/Value

When it comes to uniqueness or rather the most valuable product of the lot, I'd have to hand it to Google Drive. Despite the tepid response it got from the crowd, it's integration with other Google services simply cannot be overlooked. While testing out, I noticed that Google Drive fits perfectly in my workflow. I go to drive.google.com, create a new document, and without even closing it I can mail it as an attachment to someone. Also, the ability to integrate different apps into Google Drive is a huge plus.

Dropbox on the other hand does offer other unique perks like extra storage space for invites, LAN sync and more, but it doesn't quite match Google Drive's offering.

Winner: Google Drive


Our verdict

Google Drive, though nice, is kind of messy. It's simply neither as good nor as convenient as Dropbox. SkyDrive is good if you're into Microsoft products, otherwise these two services are not tempting enough to make you quit Dropbox.

Overall Winner: Dropbox