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Friday, February 28, 2014

TechSource: Android 4.4 vs. iOS 7: Which is the Best Mobile OS?

TechSource: Android 4.4 vs. iOS 7: Which is the Best Mobile OS?


Android 4.4 vs. iOS 7: Which is the Best Mobile OS?

Posted: 28 Feb 2014 12:18 AM PST

When it comes to mobile operating systems, iOS and Android are still the frontrunners. Despite the brilliant and not-so-brilliant efforts of Microsoft to topple the two giants, the mobile market space is dominated by Cupertino and Mountain View. iOS, which made its beginnings in an era where touch-screen smartphones was a relatively new concept. With the late Steve Jobs at the helm, Apple was instrumental in starting what we now call the smartphone revolution. iOS with its brilliant and shiny design wowed many users thus catapulting the company into the role of a technology giant. As iOS was soaring at a breathtaking pace, a little-known open-source operating system was making its presence felt ever so slightly. Neither Steve Jobs nor the open-source community could guess how the mobile market space would change in the next few years.

Time passed and iOS continued its dominance. But this time, the presence of a new predator was more palpable. Android wasn't just an open-source project tinkered about by hackers, it was a tangible threat to Apple's deadly dominance. With the death of Steve Jobs came a loss in market share. A loss very few had imagined a couple of years ago. Samsung kept making phones after phones and the crowd that once worshipped the Cupertino gods now hailed the Korean giant as their new messiah. In this raging battle, though, only one thing has been instrumental in letting these two companies spar against each other with such ferocity. And that weapon is the operating system. The reason both iOS and Android are the top is solely because of their amazing operating systems. That's why no Apple vs. Android fight is complete without a comparison between their operating systems. So, here we are with a sweet comparison between Android 4.4 KitKat and iOS 7.


Design

Since Sir Jony Ive took over the design department, everything has changed. No longer do we see the gaudy skeuomorphic design that Scott Forstall was known to be a fan of. The design is flat, clean, and yes, refreshing. One of the most striking things about iOS 7 is that it features a design that uses a modern palette of colors, less gradients, and more flatness. That said, as good as the design seems, it is marred by inconsistencies. In fact, the UI is so jarring at times that many people have parodied it. Furthermore, we're yet to see a significant number of apps that make full use of iOS 7s brilliant design.


Coming to Android's design, things haven't always been pretty in the open-source world. In the beginning, Android looked like a developer's device that was followed by a slight design overhaul that made it the poor man's iOS. Till Android 4.0, though, Android was considered a poor contender when it came to design and its lack of aesthetics was a major bottleneck as far as wowing the iOS crowd was concerned. That all changed, however, when Android 4.0 was launched. With Ice Cream Sandwich, Android took a major detour and put most of its focus on improving the design of the operating system. Slowly and steadily things improved and soon Android came to be considered as one of the most beautifully designed mobile operating system. With KitKat, this legacy continues as Google refines and polishes Android to the max thus making it a treat for users. One of the first things you'll notice in KitKat (if you're using a Nexus device that is) is its consistency. From status bars to icons, everything is consistent, which definitely is a far cry from Apple's inconsistent design. The design of Android has improved so much so that there is even a blog documenting the most beautifully designed Android applications. While we can expect iOS7 to improve very quickly in the future, but this department, surprisingly, has been conquered by the now mighty Android.
 
Winner: Android 4.4


Functionality

When it comes to functionality, Android triumphs again with its ease of use and omnipresence of Google services. Search is Google's biggest strengths and KitKat makes sure that it is with you, everywhere, no matter where you go. Also, another big functionality is its ability to let users share data from one app to another. Let's say you found a picture in your gallery, you can then choose to share it with your friends using any app you want. On iOS7, however, you can share your data with a limited number of applications.

Another functionality area where Android scores is the integration of apps with core elements like the lock screen and the bottom buttons. The music you're playing completely takes over the lock screen in the most beautiful way you can imagine. Furthermore, the soft buttons at the bottom provide a seamless integration between the hardware and software. The iOS's big round button simply fails to captures the ease of use and functionality the dynamic soft buttons provide. In short, KitKat takes this one too.

Winner: Android 4.4


Features

Both Android and iOS come with core apps that provide unrivaled features. You can control everything by simply swiping up and down the screen. Secondly, you'll find that both Android and iOS are pretty mature operating systems that know what features the users need. So, in this department, there's no point contesting between the two.

Verdict: Tie 


Performance

Android 4.4 and iOS7 are completely different operating systems. However, they have one thing in common and that is optimization. KitKat and iOS7 have been optimized to run on older devices thus marking a major change in strategy by both mobile giants. Google, with its fragmented userbase is in dire need of an OS that shows up on all devices. Apple, on the other hand, wants to ensure that the new iOS 7 gets adopted by as many people as possible. These goals have ensured that both Android 4.4 and iOS 7 perform their very best even on older devices.

Verdict: Tie 


Default Apps

When it comes to default applications, there's an undisputed winner here and that is Apple. iOS is known for its fabulous default applications that integrate tightly with the rest of the operating system. Be it the famous camera roll or the iMessage app, everything not just blends in but also works as it should. Even if we consider the default browser, that is Safari, it is much more stable and faster than Chrome. And last, but not the least, iOS features a camera app that Android, thus far, has failed to match up to.

KitKat, though brings along applications that are perfect for the Google-loving users, it is not as good as Apple. The Hangouts app that bakes in SMS and Google Talk is clumsy and is confusing at times. Also, the camera app, which, though improved, is no match for the amazing quality of its iOS counterpart. The same thing about Chrome. Chrome, though offers a lot of nice functionalities, is a tad slower on most devices (well, at least slower than Safari.) Undoubtedly, the winner in this area is Apple. 

Winner: iOS 7


Siri vs. Google Now

The most important feature, as far as Google's strategy is concerned, is Google Now. Google Now is not just a search functionality, it's also a personal assistant that gives you relevant information when you need it and where you need it. By gathering data about your transit and your habits, it serves as an intelligent personal assistant that does the work for you.

Siri, on the other hand, is much more passive. Though updated with the latest search functionality, Siri still lacks the proactivity that Google Now has. It's still "voice search" in its purest avatar. In searching for relevant information, yes, Siri has the upper hand. However, if you wanted a personal assistant, Google Now is your best bet. 

Winner: Android 4.4. KitKat 


Conclusion

Both iOS 7 and Android 4.4 KitKat are solid mobile operating systems. They are both mature and have navigated safely across some of the most tumultuous periods in the smartphone wars. This is exactly what makes them so popular. When compared to Windows Phone OS, for example, they always have the better apps, the better design, and the better functionality. This means that unless another strong contender comes along, the war will always be between Android and iOS for the next few years to come. As for the stronger one between them, this time, we'll have to hand it to Android. Areas like design and performance, which were once its weak points, are now its strong points. That said, iOS 7 is still a solid operating system, and Android will have to do much more to keep its winning form.

Tuesday, February 25, 2014

TechSource: 8 Things We Expect from Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr)

TechSource: 8 Things We Expect from Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr)


8 Things We Expect from Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr)

Posted: 25 Feb 2014 07:48 AM PST

Ubuntu 13.10 was not a spectacular release as far as Ubuntu's history of major eye-popping changes is concerned. There were many things that could have been added to Saucy. Mir, for example, was one change many Ubuntu fanatics were waiting for. But, in favor of stability, the only thing new that the release brought to the table was Smart Scopes. Also, there were a few changes here and there, but for those who were looking for a complete 'upgrade,' Saucy was disappointing at its best. That's not to say that the release was bad. In fact, it set a solid foundation for the next big release, and that is Ubuntu 14.04.

With Ubuntu 14.04, codenamed Trusty Tahr, stakes are extremely high. After all, it's not just any release, it's an LTS (Long Term Support) release. Non-technical users, small business owners, and server admins, everyone will depend heavily on this release as this one promise updates and support for the next five years. Since many people are expecting a lot of things from Ubuntu 14.04, we also decided to chip in and list out all the things we want from this upcoming release.


Easier Ubuntu Software Center Approval Process

Ubuntu's Software Center houses some of the best applications you'll find in the Linux world. From Steam to the Geany, it offers a gamut of apps that the new users can try out on their computer without entering a single line of code. However, getting the latest apps approved is a tedious process for developers. New apps are required to be tested and reviewed using a manual review process thus leaving many developers twiddling their thumbs for a long time. A better, more streamlined approval process would help see many new apps in the software center.


New Icon Theme

The old icon theme is something that many users have already gotten bored of. That's why it's about time for a big aesthetic change on the desktop front. With convergence as the main goal of Canonical, an icon theme that fits well with desktop as well as mobile devices is something we'd love to see in Trusty Tahr.


Stability, stability, and more stability

Because it's an LTS release, stability is a factor that simply cannot be overlooked. Canonical made a good decision recently by dropping Mir from 14.04. This shows how serious the company values stability. Sticking with the same ideals, we want a solid, stable release that runs smooth across all our devices.


Something new, but stable

By Ubuntu 14.04, users who were disappointed by Saucy would be dying to see some new features added to the release. After all, there must be something for all those novelty freaks out there. That's why, one of the main items on our wishlist is new, but stable features.


Better Boot Process

Though Ubuntu looks as good as Mac at times, the boot process is a bit of an eyesore. Many users, especially those using proprietary drivers, have a boot screen that doesn't look consistent with the rest of the UI. That's why, we hope that Canonical does some serious work on the boot process in Ubuntu 14.04.


Deeper Integration with the Cloud

Ubuntu One does a perfect job by syncing all of your necessary files. However, it would be great if it could also sync important things like settings, wallpapers, and even common apps. For users who have more than one computers, this would be one of the best features.


Better Social Integration

As of now, Ubuntu's social features don't work as well as you would expect. Gwibber is in the process of a revamp thus leaving social butterflies relying on external applications like Polly. Also, we expect the social features to be very easy to use. Let's say you open a photo in the image viewer. Then you should immediately be able to share it with your friends without opening a new window.


TRIM Support

For SSD users, adding TRIM support will significantly improve performance thus making their computers run a lot faster. Followed by the recent addition of TRIM in Android 4.3, we expect the feature to make it into Ubuntu 14.04.


Written by: Abhishek, a regular TechSource contributor and a long-time FOSS advocate.
 

Saturday, February 22, 2014

TechSource: Best Android Apps For Finding and Sharing New Recipes

TechSource: Best Android Apps For Finding and Sharing New Recipes


Best Android Apps For Finding and Sharing New Recipes

Posted: 22 Feb 2014 05:04 AM PST

Love cooking? Then you know how hard it is to find new recipes. Furthermore, it's even harder to share those recipes with your friends or family, especially when you are on the move. If you are into cooking, let go of all your worries about finding new recipes as we have curated some of the best recipe apps that you can download on your Android smartphone or tablet. These applications will not only help you find new recipes but also share them with the people that matter. 


Must-Have Recipes

This application gives you access to more than 500 recipes for free. Not just that, you get your hands on 75 how-to videos that show you how to cook a warm, hearty meal just by using your mobile phone. What makes this application stand out from other apps on the list is that Must-Have recipes is gorgeously designed and has an interface that is clean and easy to use. One of the best parts I found while using the app was that it sorts recipes into these neat categories like Pantry Raid, 30-Minute dinners, slow cookers, etc. This is very helpful if you don't know what your next meal is going to be.


BigOven is the app that gives you access to over 250,000 recipes for free right from your Android device. The best part about the application is that, to get started, you don't need an account. This means that you can have access to all the best recipes without entering your email or other details like you have to do on many other services. That said, having an account on the service has its own perks. BigOven allows you to create your own recipe collection that you can save, sync, and share with your friends. One of the best features of this app is its ability to let you scan handwritten recipes and upload them online. This is definitely worth a try if you are looking for a full-fledged service for your entire recipe needs.



8,500+ Drink Recipes Free

No outing is complete without cocktails. Be it a Martini or vodka, finding good bars are quite a tedious task. However, if you have some recipes with you, you can have a fabulous drinking party at your house. 8500+ Drink recipes is an app that does what its name says. It provides you with more than 8500 drink recipes with clear instructions detailing the required ingredients as well as the preparation methods.



Allthecooks Recipes

With a whipping collection of over 150, 000 recipes, Allthecooks makes sure that you always have recipes at your fingertips. Basically, Allthecooks is more than just a recipe application. It's a social cooking app wherein you also get to connect with other foodies who share the same passion as you do about cooking. Once installed, you'll be able to find new recipes, upload your own, and also share new links using Twitter, Facebook, and SMS.



Caveman Feast

If you are a Paleo freak then this app is worth a try. Caveman Feast features a huge collection of Paleo recipes by George Bryant, head chef at Civilized Caveman Cooking and Abel James, host of the wildly popular Fat-Burning Man Show. There are more than 200 recipes that will help you get rid of all the excuses you had about not starting the Paleo diet.



Cupcake Recipes!!

How about some dessert after dinner? Well, if that's the case then why not have some yummy cupcakes? Cupcake Recipes!! is an app that will solve your dessert dilemma by giving you a list of sumptuous cupcake recipes to choose from. Not just that, you'll also get a list of carefully curated tips that will help your cupcakes get more tasty and pretty. 



Written by: Abhishek, a regular TechSource contributor and a long-time FOSS advocate.

Tuesday, February 18, 2014

TechSource: Amazon Drone Delivery: Technological Leap or Privacy Invasion?

TechSource: Amazon Drone Delivery: Technological Leap or Privacy Invasion?


Amazon Drone Delivery: Technological Leap or Privacy Invasion?

Posted: 17 Feb 2014 06:59 PM PST

Jeff Bezos is a man who loves to be misunderstood. Selling Kindle devices with little profits, the man behind the shopping company behemoth Amazon makes it look as if he has pulled some sort of a magic trick on his investors. The company takes so many risks; in fact, many rumors suggest that the company still isn't profitable; however, investors have been banking on Amazon for years. Much to every MBA's surprise, Bezos runs with a business model that's completely unique. He loves taking risks, and yes, he thinks out of the box.

Taking his famed consumer-first approach, last year Bezos unveiled an innovation that can be seen as the beginning of a new era of technology. The robot-driven future that we all dream about when we were kids is finally here as Amazon plans to bring drone-delivery to its customers. This means that instead of a human delivering your shipment, you will now have a drone flying right to your doorstep, dropping the box, and buzzing away to the Amazon warehouse. Amazon Prime Air, the shipping giant's move into robotics is designed to help cut the manual labor that is required to drop small objects like CDs or small computer parts.

Though the idea looks good on paper, it raises some serious concerns about privacy. Drones are flying in your backyard, equipped with a camera, thereby taking away your privacy. Though on the outside Prime Air looks like a technological marvel, it comes with its own flaws. Let's take a look on the pros and cons.



Why Amazon Prime Air is a Technological Leap

Prime Air is a great example of Amazon's consumer-oriented innovation. The company is well known to aggressively focus on delivering the best quality to its customers, and drone delivery is simply a by-product of that vision. Not only does it save time and labor for Amazon, it's also ensures that you get your product within just an hour. So, instead of running to the supermarket to buy a toothbrush, Amazon Air will fetch you your item using its robotic drone.

Furthermore, Prime Air also opens a gateway for other companies to innovate in robotics. Robotics is an area that has millions of enthusiasts. For them, drones going mainstream would be a good news as it will give them a good incentive to start innovating more. In other words, Prime Air is the innovation the tech industry needs.


Why Prime Air is a Privacy Concern


Every great technological boon comes with its share of flaws. Prime Air, since its announcement, has raised a lot of security concerns. Within days a bill was pushed hoping to protect the citizens from such "innovations." An excerpt from a speech by Republican member of Congress Ted Poe pretty much sums up what the controversy is about:

"The issue of concern, Mr. Speaker, is surveillance, not the delivery of packages. That includes surveillance of someone's backyard, snooping around with a drone, checking out a person's patio to see if that individual needs new patio furniture from the company. "

Furthermore, not only is the drone surveillance a potential privacy threat, it's also an object that can easily be hacked. Anyone with good computer skills can hack a drone and use it for their own personal gain. This is a big issue not only in terms of privacy but also in terms of security.


Will it work?

The FAA has some strict regulations about drones and Bezos will have a tough time getting them convinced that this is possible. Another problem with drones is that they can get stuck into branches thus delaying or having your shipment cancelled. Similarly, there are many problems Amazon needs to overcome in order to make this dream a reality. Though Bezos aims for 2015, we find it highly unlikely that it will be possible that soon. The controversy, however, raises a big issue, can the US government trust its citizen's safety and privacy in a company for the sake of innovation?

"One thing that I learned within the first couple of years of starting a company is that inventing and pioneering involves a willingness to be misunderstood for long periods of time." -- Jeff Bezos, CEO of Amazon.com

Saturday, February 15, 2014

TechSource: 5 Essential Android Apps for Meditators

TechSource: 5 Essential Android Apps for Meditators


5 Essential Android Apps for Meditators

Posted: 14 Feb 2014 09:27 PM PST

Meditation isn't just something mystical yogis do on mountaintops. Successful people, including CEOs of big companies have been including meditation into their daily routine for years. In fact, Steve Jobs, erstwhile CEO of Apple, was a huge proponent of meditation. One of the biggest benefits of meditation is that it gives you an increased capacity to focus, something that is a big asset to have in a distraction-riddled world. Meditation requires nothing; no fancy candles, yoga mats or a mystical guru, all you to do is sit in a quiet place and observe your breathing. Having said that, your meditation experience can be vastly improved with the help of some tools that enhance the process.

The following Android apps serve as great helpers when it comes to improving the meditation process:


Buddhist Meditation Trainer

Buddhist Meditation Trainer or BMT is a free application that lets you make the most out of your meditation process. In fact, if you're a beginner, this app is a great tool to start with. Once installed, BMT provides you with 10 levels of meditation practices. The app plays meditation sounds for a more relaxing experience and also reminds you gently when your meditation time is over. One of the best things about BMT is that it reminds you that it's time for your meditation practice, thus allowing you to create a healthy habit.



Lightning Bug (Meditation Pack)

Lightning Bug is a powerful application that plays calming sounds to help users fall asleep or relax. This meditation pack from the creators of the application gives you 8 serene meditation scenes and as many as 19 sounds. If you are into Buddhist meditation or Zen style of meditation, the bells and gongs provided with the application help in increasing your awareness.
 


Meditation Relax Music

If you are looking for a free application that provides good music to meditate to, this app is your best bet. It features over 2 hours of relaxing music that you can meditate to along with serene, calming images. Meditation Relax Music can also be used for helping yourself to fall asleep since it has a nice sleep timer that shuts the app automatically after a set period of time.
 


Insight Meditation Timer

Rated as the world's most popular meditation application, Insight Meditation Timer is one of the best apps for meditators. The app, once installed, acts as a perfect timer that alerts you -- very gently -- whenever your meditation session is over. Not only can you set bells to ring at the end of your session, you can even make sure it rings twice or thrice while you're meditating. These bells ringing in the middle of the session will allow you to become more present to the moment if you get lost in a train of thought. One of the most powerful features about the app is logging. The app logs your meditation progress over time thus allowing you to get an overview of how well you are doing with your sessions. If you're someone who likes to journal, the app also features a Meditation Journal that allows you to write down any afterthoughts that might have cropped up while you were meditating. Overall, it is a worthy investment if you are someone who takes meditation seriously.
 


Walking Meditations

While traditional breathing meditation provides plenty of benefits, being present to the moment is something that can be done anywhere. That's why, many meditators recommend walking meditations. Basically, a walking meditation is done while you're taking a short walk (in nature preferably). There, you simply relax, let go of your thoughts and start walking in complete presence. To do that, you can take assistance of this app. Walking Meditations provides a neat and simple guide to doing 3 types of walking meditations. All three are guided and can be extremely helpful for any meditator, beginner or advanced.
 


Written by: Abhishek, a regular TechSource contributor and a long-time FOSS advocate.

Tuesday, February 11, 2014

TechSource: How to Install Skype in Ubuntu 13.10 and Fix Common Issues

TechSource: How to Install Skype in Ubuntu 13.10 and Fix Common Issues


How to Install Skype in Ubuntu 13.10 and Fix Common Issues

Posted: 11 Feb 2014 06:54 AM PST

Skype is one of the best applications out there as far as communicating with people you love is concerned. Owned by Microsoft now, millions of people rely on Skype on staying in touch with their loved ones who are staying far away. The freemium Voice over IP service was first released in 2003. By the end of 2010, it had 663 million registered users. In 2011, the service hit a major milestone when it was acquired by Microsoft for a whopping $8.5 billion. While its presence on Windows and Mac has seen many updates, its Linux version had been largely ignored until recently.

Over the past couple of years, Skype on Linux has seen many updates, thus making it very stable and reliable software, at least as compared to its earlier iterations. Though not quite perfect, it has some rough edges that unfortunately affect many Ubuntu users who are new to the free operating system.

So, if you have installed Ubuntu (particularly Ubuntu 13.10 "Saucy Salamander") for the first time and are looking for ways to install Skype, simply follow this tutorial:


Installing Skype


To install Skype, first open the command line. You can do this by searching for "Terminal" without quotes in the dashboard or simply using the keyboard combination (Ctrl + Alt + T). Then, once the terminal is open, type in or paste the following commands in the given order:

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ saucy partner" >> /etc/apt/sources.list'

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install skype


When you enter the first command, you'll be prompted to enter your root password. If you don't know the root password, contact the system administrator.


Fixing Sound Issues

Many users have complained of sound issues when using Skype on Ubuntu 13.10. A simple fix for this problem is found by entering the following command in your terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T)

sudo sed -i 's/^Exec=.*/Exec=env PULSE_LATENCY_MSEC=30 skype %U/' /usr/share/applications/skype.desktop


Fixing the Indicator Applet Problem

Many users find that the indicator applet doesn't show up after installing the software. This is especially annoying if you use Skype on a daily basis. A fix for the issue is a simple command that you can enter in your terminal.

Type in or paste the following command in your terminal to show the indicator applet.

sudo apt-get install sni-qt sni-qt:i386



Conclusion

The issues pertinent to Skype can easily be fixed by using the aforementioned commands. The main reason Skype runs into trouble after each upgrade is that it only supports LTS releases in Ubuntu. So, as the libraries get updated for the newer versions of Ubuntu, Skype starts conflicting with them. Let's hope that Microsoft starts paying more attention to its sworn enemy a little more now. To install Skype directly from Microsoft site, you may go HERE:


Written by: Abhishek, a regular TechSource contributor and a long-time FOSS advocate.