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Sunday, July 12, 2009

Useful Linux Commands - Ubuntu TipsnTricks

Execute each command as root, which is safer than actually switching into root via "su".

ifconfig
Displays the network card connection/configuration.

sudo apt-get install PackageName
Will install the whatever "PackageName" I typed and the dependancy files.


sudo shutdown -h now
Shuts down my Ubuntu and powers it off right away.

&&
Command to complete more that one action. For example:
sudo make && make install
Which runs the "make" script and then installs the "made" package.

ping 10.0.1.1
Sends test packets to whatever IP you type in, to help troubleshoot network connections.

apt-get moo
Just to look smart! Try it!

cat /etc/issue
Displays the current Ubuntu version.

wget http://syserr.com/stuff/madwifi-cvs-20051025.tar.gz
Will download the file from any URL you enter after "wget"

tar -zxfv madwifi-cvs-20051025.tar.gz
Will uncompress the downloaded file
z means "Gunzip(uncompress) it before extracting, used on file ending in .tar.gz or .tgz"
x means "Extract the contents of the TAR file"
f means "Filename to follow"
v means "Verbose - display contents as it is tarring or extracting"

chmod +x install.sh
Command that says "Make the script file install.sh executable". I sometimes run into this after using wget and trying to run installer scripts.

sudo apt-get autoclean
Removes partial packages.

sudo cp /home/roger/backups/bk03072008.tar.gz /var/www/downloads
Copies a file from one directory to another directory. (in this case the file bk03072008.tar.gz was copied to the /var/www/downloads directory).
If you don't want to copy but move the file, change cp to mv.

find . -name "*.odt"
When looking for OpenOffice documents (in the current directory and all it's subdirectories) or find ./roger -name network_notes.odt when I know the exact name of the file.

..
Move up one level in the directory structure.

iwlist scan
Dislay wireless networks that are in range.

mkisofs -V LABEL -r dir | gzip > backups.iso.gz
Makes a CD image of the backup directory contents

cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrom blank=fast
Quick command to erase a CDRW

history -c
In a multiuser environment, it is sometimes not good to leave history. Of course you can just "exit" to leave the terminal.

arch
Displays the processor architecture so I know if I should download i386, i686 based application pakages.

whereis something
Displays where "something" is stored.
There are 100's more. But these are the ones I tend to use more often. As usual, I hope this helps others!

And... one for the road...
If you want to create a file called "me", just "touch me"

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